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Family study results are consistent with genetic effects making substantial contributions to risk of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, yet robust identification of specific genetic variants that explain variation in population risk had been disappointing until the advent of technologies that assay the entire genome in large samples. We highlight recent progress that has led to a better understanding of the number of risk variants in the population and the interaction of allele frequency and effect size. The emerging genetic architecture implies a large number of contributing loci (that is, a high genome-wide mutational target) and suggests that genetic risk of psychiatric disorders involves the combined effects of many common variants of small effect, as well as rare and de novo variants of large effect. The capture of a substantial proportion of genetic risk facilitates new study designs to investigate the combined effects of genes and the environment.

Original publication

DOI

10.1038/nn.3708

Type

Journal article

Journal

Nature neuroscience

Publication Date

06/2014

Volume

17

Pages

782 - 790

Addresses

1] Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. [2] These authors contributed equally to this work.

Keywords

Animals, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Mental Disorders, Genomics, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Genetic Variation