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Transcriptome deconvolution in cancer and other heterogeneous tissues remains challenging. Available methods lack the ability to estimate both component-specific proportions and expression profiles for individual samples. We present DeMixT, a new tool to deconvolve high-dimensional data from mixtures of more than two components. DeMixT implements an iterated conditional mode algorithm and a novel gene-set-based component merging approach to improve accuracy. In a series of experimental validation studies and application to TCGA data, DeMixT showed high accuracy. Improved deconvolution is an important step toward linking tumor transcriptomic data with clinical outcomes. An R package, scripts, and data are available: https://github.com/wwylab/DeMixTallmaterials.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.isci.2018.10.028

Type

Journal article

Journal

iScience

Publication Date

02/11/2018

Volume

9

Pages

451 - 460

Addresses

Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Statistics, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.