Pre-existing Health Concerns and Their Management in Ramadan and Mass Gatherings

Insight into key religious practices and their implications for health is important for professionals who care for Muslim patients in different sectors of healthcare systems. In this chapter, we focus on two religious practices of importance for many Muslims around the world: observing the fasting period during the month of Ramadan and travelling for pilgrimage. We set out with a brief discussion of the multidimensional notion of health and an overview of how religious practices may shape the ways in which Muslims perceive and manage health and disease. This is followed by an outline of the meaning, rules, and practices related to firstly fasting during Ramadan and secondly travelling to attend the Islamic pilgrimage. Finally, taking a practice-oriented approach, we tease out practicalities and recommendations for healthcare professionals caring for Muslims wanting to observe the fasting period and/or attend mass gathering in the context of the Islamic pilgrimage.