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PurposeIntegrating genomic sequencing in clinical care requires standardization of variant interpretation practices. The Clinical Genome Resource has established expert panels to adapt the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics/Association for Molecular Pathology classification framework for specific genes and diseases. The Cardiomyopathy Expert Panel selected MYH7, a key contributor to inherited cardiomyopathies, as a pilot gene to develop a broadly applicable approach.MethodsExpert revisions were tested with 60 variants using a structured double review by pairs of clinical and diagnostic laboratory experts. Final consensus rules were established via iterative discussions.ResultsAdjustments represented disease-/gene-informed specifications (12) or strength adjustments of existing rules (5). Nine rules were deemed not applicable. Key specifications included quantitative frameworks for minor allele frequency thresholds, the use of segregation data, and a semiquantitative approach to counting multiple independent variant occurrences where fully controlled case-control studies are lacking. Initial inter-expert classification concordance was 93%. Internal data from participating diagnostic laboratories changed the classification of 20% of the variants (n = 12), highlighting the critical importance of data sharing.ConclusionThese adapted rules provide increased specificity for use in MYH7-associated disorders in combination with expert review and clinical judgment and serve as a stepping stone for genes and disorders with similar genetic and clinical characteristics.

Original publication

DOI

10.1038/gim.2017.218

Type

Journal article

Journal

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics

Publication Date

03/2018

Volume

20

Pages

351 - 359

Addresses

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Partners Healthcare Personalized Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Keywords

Humans, Cardiomyopathies, Genetic Diseases, Inborn, Cardiac Myosins, Myosin Heavy Chains, Reproducibility of Results, Gene Frequency, Phenotype, Alleles, Expert Testimony, Genetic Variation, Genetic Testing, Clinical Decision-Making