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The rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the greatest public health challenges, already causing up to 1.2 million deaths annually and rising. Current culture-based turnaround times for bacterial identification in clinical samples and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) are typically 18-24 h. We present a novel proof-of-concept methodological advance in susceptibility testing based on the deep-learning of single-cell specific morphological phenotypes directly associated with antimicrobial susceptibility in Escherichia coli. Our models can reliably (80% single-cell accuracy) classify untreated and treated susceptible cells for a lab-reference fully susceptible E. coli strain, across four antibiotics (ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, rifampicin and co-amoxiclav). For ciprofloxacin, we demonstrate our models reveal significant (p 

Original publication

DOI

10.1038/s42003-023-05524-4

Type

Journal article

Journal

Communications biology

Publication Date

11/2023

Volume

6

Addresses

Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.

Keywords

Humans, Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli Infections, Ciprofloxacin, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Deep Learning