Epidemiology and Control of Opisthorchis viverrini Infection: Implications for Cholangiocarcinoma Prevention.

Khuntikeo N., Thinkhamrop B., Crellen T., Eamudomkarn C., Petney TN., Andrews RH., Sithithaworn P.

It is known that Opisthorchis viverrini (OV) is the most significant risk factor for the development of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA); hence, it is also known as carcinogenic parasite. Effective control and elimination of OV infection should significantly reduce O. viverrini-related CCA. This chapter includes details of the three recently developed innovative tools, namely the Isan cohort database software, an OV-RDT for screening of O. viverrini, and an ultrasound telecommunication system. Past and current control programs, i.e., education, medication, and sanitation were discussed and stressed the need for a comprehensive control program which encompasses primary, secondary, and tertiary patient care programs for confirmation and management of suspected CCA cases. The approach of mathematical modeling for control of OV and CCA was also briefly described. Additionally, we highlighted the current progress toward control of OV and CCA in Thailand and potential for expansion into nearby countries in Southeast Asia.

DOI

10.1007/978-3-031-35166-2_3

Type

Chapter

Publication Date

2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

Volume

219

Pages

27 - 52

Total pages

25

Addresses

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University and Cholangiocarcinoma Research Institute, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

Keywords

Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic, Humans, Opisthorchiasis, Cholangiocarcinoma, Bile Duct Neoplasms, Carcinogenesis

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