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To increase our understanding of the genetic basis of adiposity and its links to cardiometabolic disease risk, we conducted a genome-wide association meta-analysis of body fat percentage (BF%) in up to 100,716 individuals. Twelve loci reached genome-wide significance (P<5 × 10(-8)), of which eight were previously associated with increased overall adiposity (BMI, BF%) and four (in or near COBLL1/GRB14, IGF2BP1, PLA2G6, CRTC1) were novel associations with BF%. Seven loci showed a larger effect on BF% than on BMI, suggestive of a primary association with adiposity, while five loci showed larger effects on BMI than on BF%, suggesting association with both fat and lean mass. In particular, the loci more strongly associated with BF% showed distinct cross-phenotype association signatures with a range of cardiometabolic traits revealing new insights in the link between adiposity and disease risk.

Original publication

DOI

10.1038/ncomms10495

Type

Journal article

Journal

Nature communications

Publication Date

02/2016

Volume

7

Addresses

The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.

Keywords

Animals, Humans, Drosophila melanogaster, Heart Diseases, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Gene Expression Regulation, Quantitative Trait Loci, Adiposity, Genome-Wide Association Study, Gene Knockdown Techniques