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MOTIVATION: Several recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of resequencing and single nucleotide variant (SNV) detection by deep short-read sequencing platforms. While several reliable algorithms are available for automated SNV detection, the automated detection of microindels in deep short-read data presents a new bioinformatics challenge. RESULTS: We systematically analyzed how the short-read mapping tools MAQ, Bowtie, Burrows-Wheeler alignment tool (BWA), Novoalign and RazerS perform on simulated datasets that contain indels and evaluated how indels affect error rates in SNV detection. We implemented a simple algorithm to compute the equivalent indel region eir, which can be used to process the alignments produced by the mapping tools in order to perform indel calling. Using simulated data that contains indels, we demonstrate that indel detection works well on short-read data: the detection rate for microindels (<4 bp) is >90%. Our study provides insights into systematic errors in SNV detection that is based on ungapped short sequence read alignments. Gapped alignments of short sequence reads can be used to reduce this error and to detect microindels in simulated short-read data. A comparison with microindels automatically identified on the ABI Sanger and Roche 454 platform indicates that microindel detection from short sequence reads identifies both overlapping and distinct indels. CONTACT: peter.krawitz@googlemail.com; peter.robinson@charite.de SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Original publication

DOI

10.1093/bioinformatics/btq027

Type

Journal article

Journal

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)

Publication Date

03/2010

Volume

26

Pages

722 - 729

Addresses

Institute for Medical Genetics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 13353 Berlin. peter.krawitz@googlemail.com

Keywords

Sequence Analysis, DNA, Genomics, Base Sequence, Algorithms, Molecular Sequence Data, INDEL Mutation