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We evaluated the performance of a 22-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) administered in 1980-81 to 3,005 members of the Adult Health Study cohort, part of the Life Span Study. The questionnaire was compared with the records of a 24-hour dietary survey that was performed in 1984-85. From the dietary records, food and nutrient intakes were estimated. The association between the two measures of dietary intake was assessed using Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test and the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. The frequency of food intake as measured by the FFQ was linearly associated with food intake as measured by the 24-hour diary, with the exception of dry fish. The highest correlations were observed for beverages, including coffee (0.51), milk (0.32) and black tea (0.26). Foods such as fruit (0.27), confectionery (0.23), rice (0.34) and bread (0.28) were also moderately correlated. These results show that, with the exception of dry fish, the FFQ is moderately correlated with the 24-hour diary and can be used to assess diet intake in this cohort.

Original publication

DOI

10.2188/jea.12.394

Type

Journal article

Journal

Journal of epidemiology

Publication Date

09/2002

Volume

12

Pages

394 - 401

Addresses

Department of Epidemiology, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, Hiroshima, Japan.

Keywords

Humans, Diet Surveys, Cohort Studies, Reproducibility of Results, Eating, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Middle Aged, Diet Records, Japan, Female, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires