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Motor rehabilitation therapy is commonly employed after strokes, but outcomes are variable and there is little specific information about the changes in brain activity that are associated with improved function. We performed serial functional MRI (fMRI) on a group of seven patients receiving a form of rehabilitation therapy after stroke in order to characterize functional changes in the brain that correlate with behavioural improvements. Patients were scanned while performing a hand flexion-extension movement twice before and twice after a two-week home-based therapy programme combining restraint of the unaffected limb with progressive exercises for the affected limb. As expected, the extent of improvement in hand function after therapy varied between patients. Therapy-related improvements in hand function correlated with increases in fMRI activity in the premotor cortex and secondary somatosensory cortex contralateral to the affected hand, and in superior posterior regions of the cerebellar hemispheres bilaterally (Crus I and lobule VI). fMRI offers a promising, objective approach for specifically identifying changes in brain activity potentially responsible for rehabilitation-mediated recovery of function after stroke. Our results suggest that activity changes in sensorimotor regions are associated with successful motor rehabilitation.

Original publication

DOI

10.1093/brain/awf282

Type

Journal article

Journal

Brain : a journal of neurology

Publication Date

12/2002

Volume

125

Pages

2731 - 2742

Addresses

Oxford Centre for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain, John Radcliffe Hospital and Rivermead Rehabilitation Centre, Oxford, UK.

Keywords

Hand, Brain, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Brain Mapping, Statistics, Nonparametric, Motor Skills, Movement, Adult, Middle Aged, Female, Male, Stroke, Stroke Rehabilitation